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man pages section 5: File Formats

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Updated: Wednesday, July 27, 2022
 
 

shells(5)

Name

shells - shell database

Synopsis

/etc/shells

Description

The /etc/shells file contains a list of valid shells on the system. For each shell, a single line should be present consisting of the shell's absolute path. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted. Blank lines are also ignored.

Applications can access the list of shells through getusershell(3C). If /etc/shells is not present, the default list of valid shells is:

/bin/bash
/usr/bin/bash
/bin/pfbash
/usr/bin/pfbash
/bin/csh
/usr/bin/csh
/bin/pfcsh
/usr/bin/pfcsh
/bin/jsh
/usr/bin/jsh
/sbin/jsh
/usr/sbin/jsh
/bin/ksh
/usr/bin/ksh
/bin/pfksh
/usr/bin/pfksh
/bin/ksh93
/usr/bin/ksh93
/bin/pfksh93
/usr/bin/pfksh93
/bin/sh
/usr/bin/sh
/bin/pfsh
/usr/bin/pfsh
/sbin/sh
/usr/sbin/sh
/sbin/pfsh
/usr/sbin/pfsh
 
/usr/xpg4/bin/sh
 
/usr/xpg4/bin/pfsh
/bin/tcsh
/usr/bin/tcsh
/bin/pftcsh
/usr/bin/pftcsh
/bin/zsh
/usr/bin/zsh
/bin/pfzsh
/usr/bin/pfzsh

Invalid shells in /etc/shells could cause unexpected behavior, such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1).

Files

/etc/shells

list of shells on system

Attributes

See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE
ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability
system/core-os
Interface Stability
Committed

See Also

getusershell(3C), aliases(5), sendmail(8)

Notes

Restricted shells should not be listed in /etc/shells.