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SPARC M8 and SPARC M7 Servers Installation Guide

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Updated: September 2017
 
 

Glossary

A
A36 steel

A standard steel alloy commonly used in the United States.

Active SP

An SP selected by Oracle ILOM to manage server resources. When an Active SP can no longer serve this role, the Standby SP assumes its role. See also SP and Standby SP.

AI

Automated installer. AI provides a customizable mechanism for installing the Oracle Solaris OS using an installation parameters file called an AI manifest.

ASR

Auto Service Request. Oracle software that provides the ability to notify Oracle Support automatically.

B
BE

Boot environment. A bootable instance of the Oracle Solaris image. A BE can contain additional installed software packages.

boot pool

A special pool on firmware-accessible devices that contains the set of files required to boot the Oracle Solaris kernel for a BE. Each dataset in the boot pool is linked to a BE. See also BE and pool.

C
CMIOU

CPU, memory, and I/O unit. Each CMIOU contains 1 CMP, 16 DIMM slots, and 1 IOH chip. Each CMIOU also hosts an eUSB device.

CMP

Chip multiprocessing. Each CMIOU contains 1 CMP. A SPARC M8-8 or SPARC M7-8 server can contain a maximum of 8 CMPs. The SPARC M7-16 server can contain a maximum of 16 CMPs.

CMT

Chip multithreading. Processor technology enabling multiple hardware threads (also known as strands) to execute on the same chip, through multiple cores per chip, multiple threads per core, or through a combination of both.

D
dataset

A generic term used to refer to a ZFS file system, snapshot, clone, or volume.

DCU

Domain configurable unit. The smallest building block for PDomains. The SPARC M8-8 and SPARC M7-8 servers can have one or two DCUs. Those DCUs are static. Their assignment cannot be changed. The SPARC M7-16 server has four DCUs that you can assign to the host in any one of the four possible PDomains. See also PDomain.

deferred dump

If a server crashes, the crash dump is preserved in memory until after the server reboots. During the reboot, the crash dump files are extracted from memory to a predefined file system location.

DCU SPM

In a SPARC M7 series server, Oracle ILOM identifies one SPM from an SPM pair to manage DCU activity. See also SPM, SPP, and DCU.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Software that automatically assigns IP addresses to clients on a TCP/IP network. The SPs do not support DHCP. You must assign static IP addresses to SP components.

DLMP

Datalink multipathing aggregations. An Oracle Solaris feature enabling you to configure several interfaces on a system as a single, logical unit to increase throughput of network traffic.

DIMM

Dual in-line memory module.

dynamic PDomain

A SPARC M7-16 PDomain. After stopping the host, you can assign or unassign DCUs to or from a dynamic PDomain. See also static PDomain and PDomain.

E
EMI

Electromagnetic interference.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge.

eUSB

Embedded USB. A flash-based drive designed specifically to be used as a boot device. An eUSB does not provide storage for applications or customer data.

F
FC

Fibre Channel. High-speed network technology primarily used to connect computer data storage.

G
GB

Gigabyte. 1 gigabyte = 1024 megabytes.

GbE

Gigabit Ethernet.

H
HBA

Host bus adapter. Provides I/O processing and physical connectivity between a server and a storage or network device.

HCA

Host channel adapter. Primarily used to describe InfiniBand interface cards.

I
ILOM

See Oracle ILOM.

InfiniBand

A networking communications standard that features very high throughput and very low latency.

IOH

I/O hub.

IPMP

IP network multipathing. An Oracle Solaris feature providing multipathing and load-balancing capabilities for IP network interfaces.

IPoIB

Internet protocol over InfiniBand.

iSCSI

Internet small computer system interface. An IP-based storage networking standard that enables a server to access storage across a network. In an iSCSI network, the remote storage is called the iSCSI target.

iSCSI using IPoIB

A boot process that enables a server to boot an iSCSI target accessible using IP over an InfiniBand network. See also IPoIB.

K
KVM

Keyboard video mouse.

KVMS

Keyboard video mouse storage.

KW

Kilowatt.

L
LDAP

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.

L-L

Line-to-line. The type of voltage between any two phases of an AC generator.

logical domain

A virtual machine comprising a discrete logical grouping of resources that has its own operating system and identity within a single computer system.

LUN

Logical unit number. The term LUN is often used to denote a disk presented to a computer system by a storage array.

M
MIB

Management information base.

N
NET MGT

Network management. The NET MGT ports provide Ethernet connections to the SPs. Dedicated SPARC M7-16 server NET MGT ports connect the four SPPs to the two SPs.

NTP

Network Time Protocol.

NVMe

Non-Volatile Memory Express. A specification for accessing solid-state drives attached through the PCIe bus.

O
OpenBoot

Oracle firmware that enables a PDomain to boot the Oracle Solaris OS. Provides an interface for testing hardware and software interactively.

Oracle ILOM

Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager. The system management firmware that is preinstalled on the server SPs.

Oracle VTS

Oracle Validation Test Suite. An application that exercises the system, provides hardware validation, and identifies possible faulty components.

P
PCIe

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express.

PDECB

Power distribution electronic circuit breaker.

PDomain

Physical domain. The SPARC M7-8 server can be order with one or two PDomains. These PDomains are static and cannot be reconfigured. The SPARC M7-16 server can have one to four configured PDomains. These PDomains are dynamic. With dynamic PDomains, you can assign or unassign the DCUs in the PDomains as long as you stop and start the host.

See also DCU, dynamic PDomain, static PDomain, and switch unit.

PDomain SPM

The lead SPM of a PDomain. The PDomain SPM manages tasks and provides rKVMS service for that PDomain. In a SPARC M7-16 server, Oracle ILOM identifies one of the DCU SPMs from the pool of DCU SPMs on the same PDomain as the PDomain SPM to manage activity on that host. See also PDomain and SPM.

PDU

Power distribution unit.

Ph-N

Phase to neutral.

Ph-Ph

Phase to phase.

pool

A logical group of devices describing the layout and physical characteristics of the available storage. Storage space for datasets is allocated from a pool. ZFS uses a model where storage devices are aggregated into a storage pool. See also boot pool, root pool, and dataset.

POST

Power-on self-test. Diagnostic software that runs when the server boots.

R
rackmounted

A server that is factory-installed in an Oracle rack. The SPARC M8-8 and SPARC M7-8 servers can be ordered rackmounted or stand-alone. See also stand-alone.

RFID

Radio-frequency identification.

rKVMS

Remote keyboard video mouse and storage.

RMS

Root mean square.

root pool

A dataset containing a complete Oracle Solaris image or a BE. See also pool.

S
SAN

Storage area network. A dedicated network providing access to computer storage devices.

SAS

Serial attached SCSI.

scalability

The ability to increase (or scale up) processing power in a server by combining the server's physical configurable hardware (see DCU) into one or more logical groups (see PDomain).

SCI Tool

System configuration interactive tool. Enables you to specify configuration parameters on newly installed Oracle Solaris installations.

SER MGT

Serial management. The SER MGT ports provide serial connections to the SPs.

SP

Service processor. For redundancy, the server contains two service processors, one active and one on standby.

SPM

Service processor module. A component of the SPs and SPPs. SPMs contain processors that enable the SPs and SPPs to manage the server resources. See also DCU SPM and PDomain SPM.

SPP

Service processor proxy. One SPP is assigned to manage each PDomain. SPPs monitor environmental sensors and manage the CMIOUs, memory controllers, and DIMMs within the DCU. See also DCU SPM and PDomain SPM.

SRU

Support repository updates. Oracle customers with an active Oracle support plan can access the Oracle Solaris support package repository. This repository provides support releases called SRUs, which contain updates to Oracle Solaris OS software packages.

SSH

Secure shell. A program for logging in and executing commands on a system or service processor.

SLL

Secure Socket Layer.

stand-alone

A server that is not factory-installed in an Oracle rack. You must install a stand-alone SPARC M8-8 or SPARC M7-8 server in your own rack. See also rackmounted.

Standby SP

A redundant SP that will manage server resources if the Active SP fails. See also SP and Active SP.

static PDomain

A SPARC M8-8 or SPARC M7-8 server PDomain. Static PDomains cannot be reconfigured. See also dynamic PDomain and PDomain.

switch unit

A device that enables the CMIOUs to communicate with each other. The SPARC M7-16 server switch contains six switch units.

system

In the SPARC M7 series servers documentation, system refers to the /System level in the Oracle ILOM firmware.

T
TB

Terabyte. 1 terabyte = 1024 gigabytes.

Torx

A type of screw head characterized by a 6-point star-shaped pattern.

U
UPS

Uninterruptible power supply.

V
VAC

Voltage alternating current.

VNC

Virtual network computing. The Oracle ILOM Remote System VNC Console is a VNC system implementation that enables you to remotely redirect the host server KVM events to a graphical shared desktop display.

VTS

See Oracle VTS.

W
WWN

World wide name.

Z
ZFS

Zettabyte file system. A file system that uses storage pools to manage physical storage. See also BE, pool, boot pool, and root pool.