APR::Socket - Perl API for APR sockets
use APR::Socket ();
### set the socket to the blocking mode if it isn't already
### and read in the loop and echo it back
use APR::Const -compile => qw(SO_NONBLOCK);
if ($sock->opt_get(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK)) {
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK => 0);
}
# read from/write to the socket (w/o handling possible failures)
my $wanted = 1024;
while ($sock->recv(my $buff, $wanted)) {
$sock->send($buff);
}
### get/set IO timeout and try to read some data
use APR::Const -compile => qw(TIMEUP);
# timeout is in usecs!
my $timeout = $sock->timeout_get();
if ($timeout < 10_000_000) {
$sock->timeout_set(20_000_000); # 20 secs
}
# now read, while handling timeouts
my $wanted = 1024;
my $buff;
my $rlen = eval { $sock->recv($buff, $wanted) };
if ($@ && ref $@ && $@ == APR::Const::TIMEUP) {
# timeout, do something, e.g.
warn "timed out, will try again later";
}
else {
warn "asked for $wanted bytes, read $rlen bytes\n";
# do something with the data
}
# non-blocking io poll
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK => 1);
my $rc = $sock->poll($c->pool, 1_000_000, APR::Const::POLLIN);
if ($rc == APR::Const::SUCCESS) {
# read the data
}
else {
# handle the condition
}
# fetch the operating level socket
my $fd=$sock->fileno;
User Contributed Perl Documentation
build::sparcv9::docs::api::APR::Socket(3)
NAME
APR::Socket - Perl API for APR sockets
Synopsis
use APR::Socket ();
### set the socket to the blocking mode if it isn't already
### and read in the loop and echo it back
use APR::Const -compile => qw(SO_NONBLOCK);
if ($sock->opt_get(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK)) {
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK => 0);
}
# read from/write to the socket (w/o handling possible failures)
my $wanted = 1024;
while ($sock->recv(my $buff, $wanted)) {
$sock->send($buff);
}
### get/set IO timeout and try to read some data
use APR::Const -compile => qw(TIMEUP);
# timeout is in usecs!
my $timeout = $sock->timeout_get();
if ($timeout < 10_000_000) {
$sock->timeout_set(20_000_000); # 20 secs
}
# now read, while handling timeouts
my $wanted = 1024;
my $buff;
my $rlen = eval { $sock->recv($buff, $wanted) };
if ($@ && ref $@ && $@ == APR::Const::TIMEUP) {
# timeout, do something, e.g.
warn "timed out, will try again later";
}
else {
warn "asked for $wanted bytes, read $rlen bytes\n";
# do something with the data
}
# non-blocking io poll
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK => 1);
my $rc = $sock->poll($c->pool, 1_000_000, APR::Const::POLLIN);
if ($rc == APR::Const::SUCCESS) {
# read the data
}
else {
# handle the condition
}
# fetch the operating level socket
my $fd=$sock->fileno;
Description
"APR::Socket" provides the Perl interface to APR sockets.
API
"APR::Socket" provides the following methods:
"fileno"
Get the operating system socket, the file descriptor on UNIX.
$fd = $sock->fileno;
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket
ret: $fd ( integer )
The OS-level file descriptor.
since: 2.0.5 (not implemented on Windows)
"opt_get"
Query socket options for the specified socket
$val = $sock->opt_get($opt);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
the socket object to query
arg1: $opt ( "APR::Const constant" )
the socket option we would like to configure. Here are the
available socket options.
ret: $val ( integer )
the currently set value for the socket option you've queried for
excpt: "APR::Error"
since: 2.0.00
Examples can be found in the socket options constants section. For
example setting the IO to the blocking mode.
"opt_set"
Setup socket options for the specified socket
$sock->opt_set($opt, $val);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" object )
the socket object to set up.
arg1: $opt ( "APR::Const" constant )
the socket option we would like to configure. Here are the
available socket options.
arg2: $val ( integer )
value for the option. Refer to the socket options section to learn
about the expected values.
ret: no return value
excpt: "APR::Error"
since: 2.0.00
Examples can be found in the socket options constants section. For
example setting the IO to the blocking mode.
"poll"
Poll the socket for events:
$rc = $sock->poll($pool, $timeout, $events);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to poll
arg1: $pool ( "APR::Pool object" )
usually "$c->pool".
arg2: $timeout ( integer )
The amount of time to wait (in milliseconds) for the specified
events to occur.
arg3: $events ( "APR::Const :poll constants" )
The events for which to wait.
For example use "APR::Const::POLLIN" to wait for incoming data to
be available, "APR::Const::POLLOUT" to wait until it's possible to
write data to the socket and "APR::Const::POLLPRI" to wait for
priority data to become available.
ret: $rc ( "APR::Const constant" )
If "APR::Const::SUCCESS" is received than the polling was
successful. If not -- the error code is returned, which can be
converted to the error string with help of "APR::Error::strerror".
since: 2.0.00
For example poll a non-blocking socket up to 1 second when reading data
from the client:
use APR::Socket ();
use APR::Connection ();
use APR::Error ();
use APR::Const -compile => qw(SO_NONBLOCK POLLIN SUCCESS TIMEUP);
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK => 1);
my $rc = $sock->poll($c->pool, 1_000_000, APR::Const::POLLIN);
if ($rc == APR::Const::SUCCESS) {
# Data is waiting on the socket to be read.
# $sock->recv(my $buf, BUFF_LEN)
}
elsif ($rc == APR::Const::TIMEUP) {
# One second elapsed and still there is no data waiting to be
# read. for example could try again.
}
else {
die "poll error: " . APR::Error::strerror($rc);
}
"recv"
Read incoming data from the socket
$len = $sock->recv($buffer, $wanted);
obj: $sock ( "APR::SockAddr object" object )
The socket to read from
arg1: $buffer ( SCALAR )
The buffer to fill. All previous data will be lost.
arg2: $wanted ( int )
How many bytes to attempt to read.
ret: $len ( number )
How many bytes were actually read.
$buffer gets populated with the string that is read. It will
contain an empty string if there was nothing to read.
excpt: "APR::Error"
If you get the '(11) Resource temporarily unavailable' error
(exception "APR::Const::EAGAIN") (or another equivalent, which
might be different on non-POSIX systems), then you didn't ensure
that the socket is in a blocking IO mode before using it. Note that
you should use "APR::Status::is_EAGAIN" to perform this check
(since different error codes may be returned for the same event on
different OSes). For example if the socket is set to the non-
blocking mode and there is no data right away, you may get this
exception thrown. So here is how to check for it and retry a few
times after short delays:
use APR::Status ();
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK, 1);
# ....
my $tries = 0;
my $buffer;
RETRY: my $rlen = eval { $socket->recv($buffer, SIZE) };
if ($@)
die $@ unless ref $@ && APR::Status::is_EAGAIN($@);
if ($tries++ < 3) {
# sleep 250msec
select undef, undef, undef, 0.25;
goto RETRY;
}
else {
# do something else
}
}
warn "read $rlen bytes\n"
If timeout was set via "timeout_set|/C_timeout_set_", you may need
to catch the "APR::Const::TIMEUP" exception. For example:
use APR::Const -compile => qw(TIMEUP);
$sock->timeout_set(1_000_000); # 1 sec
my $buffer;
eval { $sock->recv($buffer, $wanted) };
if ($@ && $@ == APR::Const::TIMEUP) {
# timeout, do something, e.g.
}
If not handled -- you may get the error '70007: The timeout
specified has expired'.
Another error condition that may occur is the '(104) Connection
reset by peer' error, which is up to your application logic to
decide whether it's an error or not. This error usually happens
when the client aborts the connection.
use APR::Const -compile => qw(ECONNABORTED);
my $buffer;
eval { $sock->recv($buffer, $wanted) };
if ($@ == APR::Const::ECONNABORTED) {
# ignore it or deal with it
}
since: 2.0.00
Here is the quick prototype example, which doesn't handle any errors
(mod_perl will do that for you):
use APR::Socket ();
# set the socket to the blocking mode if it isn't already
use APR::Const -compile => qw(SO_NONBLOCK);
if ($sock->opt_get(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK)) {
$sock->opt_set(APR::Const::SO_NONBLOCK => 0);
}
# read from/write to the socket (w/o handling possible failures)
my $wanted = 1024;
while ($sock->recv(my $buffer, $wanted)) {
$sock->send($buffer);
}
If you want to handle errors by yourself, the loop may look like:
use APR::Const -compile => qw(ECONNABORTED);
# ...
while (1) {
my $buf;
my $len = eval { $sock->recv($buf, $wanted) };
if ($@) {
# handle the error, e.g. to ignore aborted connections but
# rethrow any other errors:
if ($@ == APR::Const::ECONNABORTED) {
# ignore
last;
}
else {
die $@; # retrow
}
}
if ($len) {
$sock->send($buffer);
}
else {
last;
}
}
"send"
Write data to the socket
$wlen = $sock->send($buf, $opt_len);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to write to
arg1: $buf ( scalar )
The data to send
opt arg2: $opt_len ( int )
There is no need to pass this argument, unless you want to send
less data than contained in $buf.
ret: $wlen ( integer )
How many bytes were sent
since: 2.0.00
For examples see the "recv" item.
"timeout_get"
Get socket timeout settings
$usecs = $sock->timeout_get();
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to set up.
ret: $usecs ( number)
Currently set timeout in microseconds (and also the blocking IO
behavior). See ("APR::timeout_set") for possible values and their
meaning.
excpt: "APR::Error"
since: 2.0.00
"timeout_set"
Setup socket timeout.
$sock->timeout_set($usecs);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to set up.
arg1: $usecs ( number )
Value for the timeout in microseconds and also the blocking IO
behavior.
The possible values are:
t > 0
"send()" and "recv()" throw ("APR::Const::TIMEUP" exception) if
specified time elapses with no data sent or received.
Notice that the positive value is in micro seconds. So if you
want to set the timeout for 5 seconds, the value should be:
5_000_000.
This mode sets the socket into a non-blocking IO mode.
t == 0
"send()" and "recv()" calls never block.
t < 0
"send()" and "recv()" calls block.
Usually just -1 is used for this case, but any negative value
will do.
This mode sets the socket into a blocking IO mode.
ret: no return value
excpt: "APR::Error"
since: 2.0.00
Unsupported API
"APR::Socket" also provides auto-generated Perl interface for a few
other methods which aren't tested at the moment and therefore their API
is a subject to change. These methods will be finalized later as a need
arises. If you want to rely on any of the following methods please
contact the the mod_perl development mailing list so we can help each
other take the steps necessary to shift the method to an officially
supported API.
"bind"
META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed
Bind the socket to its associated port
$ret = $sock->bind($sa);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to bind
arg1: $sa ( "APR::SockAddr object" )
The socket address to bind to
ret: $ret ( integer )
since: subject to change
This may be where we will find out if there is any other process using
the selected port.
"close"
META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed
Close a socket.
$ret = $sock->close();
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to close
ret: $ret ( integer )
since: subject to change
"connect"
META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed
Issue a connection request to a socket either on the same machine or a
different one.
$ret = $sock->connect($sa);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket we wish to use for our side of the connection
arg1: $sa ( "APR::SockAddr object" )
The address of the machine we wish to connect to. If NULL, APR
assumes that the sockaddr_in in the apr_socket is completely filled
out.
ret: $ret ( integer )
since: subject to change
"listen"
META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed
Listen to a bound socket for connections.
$ret = $sock->listen($backlog);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to listen on
arg1: $backlog ( integer )
The number of outstanding connections allowed in the sockets listen
queue. If this value is less than zero, the listen queue size is
set to zero.
ret: $ret ( integer )
since: subject to change
"recvfrom"
META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed
$ret = $from->recvfrom($sock, $flags, $buf, $len);
obj: $from ( "APR::SockAddr object" )
The apr_sockaddr_t to fill in the recipient info
arg1: $sock ( "APR::SockAddr object" )
The socket to use
arg2: $flags ( integer )
The flags to use
arg3: $buf ( integer )
The buffer to use
arg4: $len ( string )
The length of the available buffer
ret: $ret ( integer )
since: subject to change
"sendto"
META: Autogenerated - needs to be reviewed/completed
$ret = $sock->sendto($where, $flags, $buf, $len);
obj: $sock ( "APR::Socket object" )
The socket to send from
arg1: $where ( "APR::Socket object" )
The apr_sockaddr_t describing where to send the data
arg2: $flags ( integer )
The flags to use
arg3: $buf ( scalar )
The data to send
arg4: $len ( string )
The length of the data to send
ret: $ret ( integer )
since: subject to change
See Also
mod_perl 2.0 documentation.
Copyright
mod_perl 2.0 and its core modules are copyrighted under The Apache
Software License, Version 2.0.
Authors
The mod_perl development team and numerous contributors.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+---------------+-----------------------------------------+
|ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------+
|Availability | web/server/apache-24/module/apache-perl |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------+
|Stability | Uncommitted |
+---------------+-----------------------------------------+
NOTES
Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
code-downloads.html.
This software was built from source available at
https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland. The original community
source was downloaded from
https://www.apache.org/dist/perl/mod_perl-2.0.12.tar.gz.
Further information about this software can be found on the open source
community website at https://perl.apache.org/.
perl v5.32.0 2022-01-30
build::sparcv9::docs::api::APR::Socket(3)