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Updated: Wednesday, July 27, 2022
 
 

NetSNMP::TrapReceiver (3)

Name

NetSNMP::TrapReceiver - SNMP's snmptrapd

Synopsis

Put the following lines in your snmptrapd.conf file:

perl NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register("trapOID", \&myfunc);

Description

User Contributed Perl Documentation                            TrapReceiver(3)



NAME
       NetSNMP::TrapReceiver - Embedded perl trap handling for Net-SNMP's
       snmptrapd

SYNOPSIS
       Put the following lines in your snmptrapd.conf file:

         perl NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register("trapOID", \&myfunc);

ABSTRACT
       The NetSNMP::TrapReceiver module is used to register perl subroutines
       into the Net-SNMP snmptrapd process.  Net-SNMP MUST have been
       configured using --enable-embedded-perl.  Registration of functions is
       then done through the snmptrapd.conf configuration file.  This module
       can NOT be used in a normal perl script to receive traps.  It is
       intended solely for embedded use within the snmptrapd demon.

DESCRIPTION
       Within the snmptrapd.conf file, the keyword "perl" may be used to call
       any perl expression and using this ability, you can use the
       NetSNMP::TrapReceiver module to register functions which will be called
       every time a given notification (a trap or an inform) is received.
       Registered functions are called with 2 arguments.  The first is a
       reference to a hash containing information about how the trap was
       received (what version of the SNMP protocol was used, where it came
       from, what SNMP user name or community name it was sent under, etc).
       The second argument is a reference to an array containing the variable
       bindings (OID and value information) that define the noification
       itself.  Each variable is itself a reference to an array containing
       four values: a NetSNMP::OID object, a string representation of the
       value that came associated with it, the value's numeric type (see
       NetSNMP::ASN for further details on SNMP typing information), and the
       raw value of the trap, encoded according to its type, 64-bit integer
       types are returned as strings, integer types as integers, strings as
       strings, object identifiers as NetSNMP::OID objects, and any other
       types as undefs.

       Registered functions should return one of the following values:

       NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK
         Handling the trap succeeded, but lets the snmptrapd demon check for
         further appropriate handlers.

       NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FAIL
         Handling the trap failed, but lets the snmptrapd demon check for
         further appropriate handlers.

       NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_BREAK
         Stops evaluating the list of handlers for this specific trap, but
         lets the snmptrapd demon apply global handlers.

       NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FINISH
         Stops searching for further appropriate handlers.

       If a handler function does not return anything appropriate or even
       nothing at all, a return value of NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK is assumed.

       Subroutines are registered using the NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register
       function, which takes two arguments.  The first is a string describing
       the notification you want to register for (such as "linkUp" or
       "MyMIB::MyTrap" or ".1.3.6.1.4.1.2021....").  Two special keywords can
       be used in place of an OID: "default" and "all".  The "default" keyword
       indicates you want your handler to be called in the case where no other
       handlers are called.  The "all" keyword indicates that the handler
       should ALWAYS be called for every notification.

EXAMPLE
       As an example, put the following code into a file (say
       "/usr/local/share/snmp/mytrapd.pl"):

         #!/usr/bin/perl

         sub my_receiver {
             print "********** PERL RECEIVED A NOTIFICATION:\n";

             # print the PDU info (a hash reference)
             print "PDU INFO:\n";
             foreach my $k(keys(%{$_[0]})) {
               if ($k eq "securityEngineID" || $k eq "contextEngineID") {
                 printf "  %-30s 0x%s\n", $k, unpack('h*', $_[0]{$k});
               }
               else {
                 printf "  %-30s %s\n", $k, $_[0]{$k};
               }
             }

             # print the variable bindings:
             print "VARBINDS:\n";
             foreach my $x (@{$_[1]}) {
                 printf "  %-30s type=%-2d value=%s\n", $x->[0], $x->[2], $x->[1];
             }
         }

         NetSNMP::TrapReceiver::register("all", \&my_receiver) ||
           warn "failed to register our perl trap handler\n";

         print STDERR "Loaded the example perl snmptrapd handler\n";

       Then, put the following line in your snmprapd.conf file:

         perl do "/usr/local/share/snmp/mytrapd.pl";

       Start snmptrapd (as root, and the following other opions make it stay
       in the foreground and log to stderr):

         snmptrapd -f -Le

       You should see it start up and display the final message from the end
       of the above perl script:

         Loaded the perl snmptrapd handler
         2004-02-11 10:08:45 NET-SNMP version 5.2 Started.

       Then, if you send yourself a fake trap using the following example
       command:

         snmptrap -v 2c -c mycommunity localhost 0 linkUp ifIndex.1 i 1 \
             ifAdminStatus.1 i up ifOperStatus.1 i up ifDescr s eth0

       You should see the following output appear from snmptrapd as your perl
       code gets executed:

         ********** PERL RECEIVED A NOTIFICATION:
         PDU INFO:
           notificationtype               TRAP
           receivedfrom                   127.0.0.1
           version                        1
           errorstatus                    0
           messageid                      0
           community                      mycommunity
           transactionid                  2
           errorindex                     0
           requestid                      765160220
         VARBINDS:
           sysUpTimeInstance              type=67 value=0:0:00:00.00
           snmpTrapOID.0                  type=6  value=linkUp
           ifIndex.1                      type=2  value=1
           ifAdminStatus.1                type=2  value=1
           ifOperStatus.1                 type=2  value=1
           ifDescr                        type=4  value="eth0"

   Passing Arguments
       If you need to pass arguments in to the script, you'll need to do it by
       one of two methods:

       Using Subroutines

       You can either define a subroutine in the file rather than have the
       file itself do something.  IE, in the file if you put:

         sub foo {
            print "$_[0]\n";
         }

       and then put these lines in the snmptrapd.conf file:

         perl do /path/to/script
         perl foo("hello world");
         perl foo("now I am passing something different");

       It'd call the foo function twice, and print the results to the console
       where snmptrapd was started.

       Using Variables

       Or you could always set a variable ahead of time:

         perl $myVariable = 42;
         perl do /path/to/script

       And have the script look for and use the $myVariable value in the
       script

EXPORT
       None by default.

   Exportable constants
         NETSNMPTRAPD_AUTH_HANDLER
         NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_BREAK
         NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FAIL
         NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_FINISH
         NETSNMPTRAPD_HANDLER_OK
         NETSNMPTRAPD_POST_HANDLER
         NETSNMPTRAPD_PRE_HANDLER


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       +---------------+---------------------------------+
       |ATTRIBUTE TYPE |        ATTRIBUTE VALUE          |
       +---------------+---------------------------------+
       |Availability   | system/management/snmp/net-snmp |
       +---------------+---------------------------------+
       |Stability      | Volatile                        |
       +---------------+---------------------------------+

SEE ALSO
       NetSNMP::OID, NetSNMP::ASN

       snmptrapd.conf(5) for configuring the Net-SNMP trap receiver.

       snmpd.conf(5) for configuring the Net-SNMP snmp agent for sending
       traps.

       http://www.Net-SNMP.org/

AUTHOR
       W. Hardaker, <hardaker@users.sourceforge.net>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
       Copyright 2004 by W. Hardaker

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under the same terms as Perl itself.



NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.  The original community
       source was downloaded from  https://sourceforge.net/projects/net-
       snmp/files/net-snmp/5.8/net-snmp-5.8.tar.gz.

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://www.net-snmp.org/.



perl v5.32.0                      2018-07-16                   TrapReceiver(3)