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Updated: Wednesday, July 27, 2022
 
 

vars (3)

Name

vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names

Synopsis

use vars qw($frob @mung %seen);

Description

Perl Programmers Reference Guide                                       vars(3)



NAME
       vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names

SYNOPSIS
           use vars qw($frob @mung %seen);

DESCRIPTION
       NOTE: For use with variables in the current package for a single scope,
       the functionality provided by this pragma has been superseded by "our"
       declarations, available in Perl v5.6.0 or later, and use of this pragma
       is discouraged.  See "our" in perlfunc.

       This pragma will predeclare all the variables whose names are in the
       list, allowing you to use them under "use strict", and disabling any
       typo warnings for them.

       Unlike pragmas that affect the $^H hints variable, the "use vars" and
       "use subs" declarations are not lexically scoped to the block they
       appear in: they affect the entire package in which they appear.  It is
       not possible to rescind these declarations with "no vars" or "no subs".

       Packages such as the AutoLoader and SelfLoader that delay loading of
       subroutines within packages can create problems with package lexicals
       defined using "my()". While the vars pragma cannot duplicate the effect
       of package lexicals (total transparency outside of the package), it can
       act as an acceptable substitute by pre-declaring global symbols,
       ensuring their availability to the later-loaded routines.

       See "Pragmatic Modules" in perlmodlib.



ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       +---------------+-----------------------+
       |ATTRIBUTE TYPE |   ATTRIBUTE VALUE     |
       +---------------+-----------------------+
       |Availability   | runtime/perl-532      |
       +---------------+-----------------------+
       |Stability      | Pass-through volatile |
       +---------------+-----------------------+

NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.  The original community
       source was downloaded from
       http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.32.0.tar.gz.

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at https://www.perl.org/.



perl v5.32.0                      2020-06-14                           vars(3)