mkfontdir
(1)
Name
mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory
Synopsis
/usr/bin/mkfontdir [-n] [-x suffix] [-r] [-p prefix] [-e
encoding-directory-name] ... [--] [directory-name ... ]
Description
User Commands MKFONTDIR(1)
NAME
mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/mkfontdir [-n] [-x suffix] [-r] [-p prefix] [-e
encoding-directory-name] ... [--] [directory-name ... ]
DESCRIPTION
For each directory argument, mkfontdir reads all of the font
files in the directory searching for properties named
"FONT", or (failing that) the name of the file stripped of
its suffix. These are converted to lower case and used as
font names, and, along with the name of the font file, are
written out to the file "fonts.dir" in the directory. The X
server and font server use "fonts.dir" to find font files.
The kinds of font files read by mkfontdir depend on configu-
ration parameters, but typically include PCF (suffix
".pcf"), SNF (suffix ".snf") and BDF (suffix ".bdf"). If a
font exists in multiple formats, mkfontdir will first choose
PCF, then SNF and finally BDF.
The first line of fonts.dir gives the number of fonts in the
file. The remaining lines list the fonts themselves, one
per line, in two fields. First is the name of the font
file, followed by a space and the name of the font.
SCALABLE FONTS
Because scalable font files do not usually include the X
font name, the file "fonts.scale" can be used to name the
scalable fonts in the directory. The fonts listed in it are
copied to fonts.dir by mkfontdir. "fonts.scale" has the
same format as the "fonts.dir" file, and can be created with
the mkfontscale(1) program.
FONT NAME ALIASES
The file "fonts.alias", which can be put in any directory of
the font-path, is used to map new names to existing fonts,
and should be edited by hand. The format is two white-space
separated columns, the first containing aliases and the sec-
ond containing font-name patterns. Lines beginning with "!"
are comment lines and are ignored.
If neither the alias nor the value specifies the size fields
of the font name, this is a scalable alias. A font name of
any size that matches this alias will be mapped to the same
size of the font that the alias resolves to.
When a font alias is used, the name it references is
searched for in the normal manner, looking through each font
directory in turn. This means that the aliases need not
mention fonts in the same directory as the alias file.
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User Commands MKFONTDIR(1)
To embed white space in either name, simply enclose it in
double-quote marks; to embed double-quote marks (or any
other character), precede them with back-slash:
"magic-alias with spaces" "\"font name\" with quotes"
regular-alias fixed
If the string "FILE_NAMES_ALIASES" stands alone on a line,
each file-name in the directory (stripped of its suffix)
will be used as an alias for that font.
ENCODING FILES
The option -e can be used to specify a directory with encod-
ing files. Every such directory is scanned for encoding
files, the list of which is then written to an "encod-
ings.dir" file in every font directory. The "encodings.dir"
file is used by the server to find encoding information.
The "encodings.dir" file has the same format as "fonts.dir".
It maps encoding names (strings of the form CHARSET_REG-
ISTRY-CHARSET_ENCODING ) to encoding file names.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-e Specify a directory containing encoding files. The -e
option may be specified multiple times, and all the
specified directories will be read. The order of the
entries is significant, as encodings found in earlier
directories override those in later ones; encoding
files in the same directory are discriminated by pre-
ferring compressed versions.
-n do not scan for fonts, do not write font directory
files. This option is useful when generating encoding
directories only.
-p Specify a prefix that is prepended to the encoding file
path names when they are written to the "encodings.dir"
file. The prefix is prepended as-is. If a `/' is
required between the prefix and the path names, it must
be supplied explicitly as part of the prefix.
-r Keep non-absolute encoding directories in their rela-
tive form when writing the "encodings.dir" file. The
default is to convert relative encoding directories to
absolute directories by prepending the current direc-
tory. The positioning of this options is significant,
as this option only applies to subsequent -e options.
-x suffix
Ignore fonts files of type suffix.
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User Commands MKFONTDIR(1)
-- End options.
FILES
fonts.dir List of fonts in the directory and the files
they are stored in. Created by mkfontdir.
Read by the X server and font server each
time the font path is set (see xset(1)).
fonts.scale List of scalable fonts in the directory.
Contents are copied to fonts.dir by mkfont-
dir. Can be created with mkfontscale(1).
fonts.alias List of font name aliases. Read by the X
server and font server each time the font
path is set (see xset(1)).
encodings.dir List of known encodings and the files they
are stored in. Created by mkfontdir. Read
by the X server and font server each time a
font with an unknown charset is opened.
SEE ALSO
X(5), Xserver(1), mkfontscale(1), xfs(1), xset(1)
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following
attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |x11/font-utilities |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Committed |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
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