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p11tool (1)

名前

p11tool - GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool

形式

p11tool [-flags] [-flag [value]] [--option-name[[=| ]value]] [url]

Operands and options may be intermixed.  They will be reordered.

説明

p11tool(1)                       User Commands                      p11tool(1)



NAME
       p11tool - GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool

SYNOPSIS
       p11tool [-flags] [-flag [value]] [--option-name[[=| ]value]] [url]

       Operands and options may be intermixed.  They will be reordered.


DESCRIPTION
       Program  that  allows  operations  on PKCS #11 smart cards and security
       modules.

       To use PKCS #11 tokens with GnuTLS the p11-kit configuration files need
       to be setup.  That is create a .module file in /etc/pkcs11/modules with
       the contents 'module: /path/to/pkcs11.so'.  Alternatively the  configu-
       ration  file  /etc/gnutls/pkcs11.conf has to exist and contain a number
       of lines of the form 'load=/usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so'.

       You can provide the PIN to be used for the PKCS #11 operations with the
       environment variables GNUTLS_PIN and GNUTLS_SO_PIN.


OPTIONS
   Tokens
       --list-tokens
              List all available tokens.


       --list-token-urls
              List the URLs available tokens.

              This is a more compact version of --list-tokens.

       --list-mechanisms
              List all available mechanisms in a token.


       --initialize
              Initializes a PKCS #11 token.


       --initialize-pin
              Initializes/Resets a PKCS #11 token user PIN.


       --initialize-so-pin
              Initializes/Resets a PKCS #11 token security officer PIN.


       --set-pin=string
              Specify the PIN to use on token operations.

              Alternatively the GNUTLS_PIN environment variable may be used.

       --set-so-pin=string
              Specify  the  Security Officer's PIN to use on token initializa-
              tion.

              Alternatively the  GNUTLS_SO_PIN  environment  variable  may  be
              used.

   Object listing
       --list-all
              List all available objects in a token.


       --list-all-certs
              List all available certificates in a token.


       --list-certs
              List all certificates that have an associated private key.


       --list-all-privkeys
              List all available private keys in a token.

              Lists  all  the private keys in a token that match the specified
              URL.

       --list-privkeys
              This is an alias for the --list-all-privkeys option.

       --list-keys
              This is an alias for the --list-all-privkeys option.

       --list-all-trusted
              List all available certificates marked as trusted.


       --export
              Export the object specified by the URL.  This  option  must  not
              appear in combination with any of the following options: export-
              stapled, export-chain, export-pubkey.


       --export-stapled
              Export the certificate object specified by the URL.  This option
              must  not  appear  in  combination  with  any  of  the following
              options: export, export-chain, export-pubkey.

              Exports the certificate specified by the URL while including any
              attached  extensions  to  it.   Since  attached extensions are a
              p11-kit extension, this option is only available on p11-kit reg-
              istered trust modules.

       --export-chain
              Export  the  certificate  specified  by the URL and its chain of
              trust.  This option must not appear in combination with  any  of
              the following options: export-stapled, export, export-pubkey.

              Exports  the  certificate specified by the URL and generates its
              chain of trust based on the stored certificates in the module.

       --export-pubkey
              Export the public key for a private key.  This option  must  not
              appear in combination with any of the following options: export-
              stapled, export, export-chain.

              Exports the public key for the specified private key

       --info List information on an available object in a token.


       --trusted
              This is an alias for the --mark-trusted option.

       --distrusted
              This is an alias for the --mark-distrusted option.

   Key generation
       --generate-rsa
              Generate an RSA private-public key pair.

              Generates an RSA private-public key pair on the specified token.
              Should be combined with --sec-param or --bits.

       --generate-dsa
              Generate a DSA private-public key pair.

              Generates  a DSA private-public key pair on the specified token.
              Should be combined with --sec-param or --bits.

       --generate-ecc
              Generate an ECDSA private-public key pair.

              Generates an ECDSA private-public  key  pair  on  the  specified
              token.  Should be combined with --curve, --sec-param or --bits.

       --bits=number
              Specify  the  number  of bits for the key generate.  This option
              takes an integer number as its argument.

              For applications which have no key-size restrictions the  --sec-
              param  option is recommended, as the sec-param levels will adapt
              to the acceptable security  levels  with  the  new  versions  of
              gnutls.

       --curve=string
              Specify the curve used for EC key generation.

              Supported  values are secp192r1, secp224r1, secp256r1, secp384r1
              and secp521r1.

       --sec-param=security parameter
              Specify the security level.

              This is alternative to the bits option.  Available  options  are
              [low, legacy, medium, high, ultra].

   Writing objects
       --set-id=string
              Set  the  CKA_ID  (in  hex) for the specified by the URL object.
              This option must not appear in combination with any of the  fol-
              lowing options: write.

              Modifies  or sets the CKA_ID in the specified by the URL object.
              The ID should be specified in hexadecimal format without a  '0x'
              prefix.

       --set-label=string
              Set  the  CKA_LABEL  for  the specified by the URL object.  This
              option must not appear in combination with any of the  following
              options: write, set-id.

              Modifies  or  sets  the  CKA_LABEL  in  the specified by the URL
              object

       --write
              Writes the loaded objects to a PKCS #11 token.

              It can be used to write private, public  keys,  certificates  or
              secret keys to a token. Must be combined with
                  one  of  --load-privkey,  --load-pubkey,  --load-certificate
              option.

       --delete
              Deletes the objects matching the given PKCS #11 URL.


       --label=string
              Sets a label for the write operation.


       --id=string
              Sets an ID for the write operation.

              Sets the CKA_ID to be set by the write operation. The ID  should
              be specified in hexadecimal format without a '0x' prefix.

       --mark-wrap, --no-mark-wrap
              Marks  the generated key to be a wrapping key.  The no-mark-wrap
              form will disable the option.

              Marks the generated key with the CKA_WRAP flag.

       --mark-trusted, --no-mark-trusted
              Marks the object to be written as trusted.  The  no-mark-trusted
              form  will  disable  the option.  This option must not appear in
              combination with any of the following options: mark-distrusted.

              Marks the object to  be  generated/written  with  the  CKA_TRUST
              flag.

       --mark-distrusted
              When  retrieving  objects,  it  requires  the objects to be dis-
              trusted (blacklisted).  This option must not appear in  combina-
              tion with any of the following options: mark-trusted.

              Ensures  that  the  objects retrieved have the CKA_X_TRUST flag.
              This is p11-kit trust module extension, thus this flag  is  only
              valid with p11-kit registered trust modules.

       --mark-decrypt, --no-mark-decrypt
              Marks   the   object   to   be   written  for  decryption.   The
              no-mark-decrypt form will disable the option.

              Marks the object to be generated/written  with  the  CKA_DECRYPT
              flag set to true.

       --mark-sign, --no-mark-sign
              Marks  the  object  to be written for signature generation.  The
              no-mark-sign form will disable the option.

              Marks the object to be generated/written with the CKA_SIGN  flag
              set to true.

       --mark-ca, --no-mark-ca
              Marks  the  object  to  be written as a CA.  The no-mark-ca form
              will disable the option.

              Marks the object to be generated/written with  the  CKA_CERTIFI-
              CATE_CATEGORY as CA.

       --mark-private, --no-mark-private
              Marks  the object to be written as private.  The no-mark-private
              form will disable the option.

              Marks the object to be generated/written  with  the  CKA_PRIVATE
              flag. The written object will require a PIN to be used.

       --ca   This is an alias for the --mark-ca option.

       --private
              This is an alias for the --mark-private option.

       --secret-key=string
              Provide a hex encoded secret key.

              This  secret  key  will  be  written to the module if --write is
              specified.

       --load-privkey=file
              Private key file to use.


       --load-pubkey=file
              Public key file to use.


       --load-certificate=file
              Certificate file to use.


   Other options
       -d number, --debug=number
              Enable debugging.  This option takes an integer  number  as  its
              argument.  The value of number is constrained to being:
                  in the range  0 through 9999

              Specifies the debug level.

       --outfile=string
              Output file.


       --login, --no-login
              Force (user) login to token.  The no-login form will disable the
              option.


       --so-login, --no-so-login
              Force security officer login to token.  The no-so-login form
              will disable the option.

              Forces login to the token as security officer (admin).

       --admin-login
              This is an alias for the --so-login option.

       --test-sign
              Tests the signature operation of the provided object.

              It can be used to test the correct operation of the signature
              operation.  If both a private and a public key are available
              this operation will sign and verify the signed data.

       --generate-random=number
              Generate random data.  This option takes an integer number as
              its argument.

              Asks the token to generate a number of bytes of random bytes.

       -8, --pkcs8
              Use PKCS #8 format for private keys.


       --inder, --no-inder
              Use DER/RAW format for input.  The no-inder form will disable
              the option.

              Use DER/RAW format for input certificates and private keys.

       --inraw
              This is an alias for the --inder option.

       --outder, --no-outder
              Use DER format for output certificates, private keys, and DH
              parameters.  The no-outder form will disable the option.

              The output will be in DER or RAW format.

       --outraw
              This is an alias for the --outder option.

       --provider=file
              Specify the PKCS #11 provider library.

              This will override the default options in
              /etc/gnutls/pkcs11.conf

       --detailed-url, --no-detailed-url
              Print detailed URLs.  The no-detailed-url form will disable the
              option.


       --only-urls
              Print a compact listing using only the URLs.


       --batch
              Disable all interaction with the tool.

              In batch mode there will be no prompts, all parameters need to
              be specified on command line.

       -h, --help
              Display usage information and exit.

       -!, --more-help
              Pass the extended usage information through a pager.

       -v [{v|c|n --version [{v|c|n}]}]
              Output version of program and exit.  The default mode is `v', a
              simple version.  The `c' mode will print copyright information
              and `n' will print the full copyright notice.

EXAMPLES
       To view all tokens in your system use:
           $ p11tool --list-tokens

       To view all objects in a token use:
           $ p11tool --login --list-all "pkcs11:TOKEN-URL"

       To store a private key and a certificate in a token run:
           $ p11tool --login --write "pkcs11:URL" --load-privkey key.pem           --label "Mykey"
           $ p11tool --login --write "pkcs11:URL" --load-certificate cert.pem           --label "Mykey"
       Note that some tokens require the same label to be used for the cer-
       tificate and its corresponding private key.

       To generate an RSA private key inside the token use:
           $ p11tool --login --generate-rsa --bits 1024 --label "MyNewKey"           --outfile MyNewKey.pub "pkcs11:TOKEN-URL"
       The bits parameter in the above example is explicitly set because some
       tokens only support limited choices in the bit length. The output file
       is the corresponding public key. This key can be used to general a cer-
       tificate request with certtool.
           certtool --generate-request --load-privkey "pkcs11:KEY-URL"    --load-pubkey MyNewKey.pub --outfile request.pem


EXIT STATUS
       One of the following exit values will be returned:

       0  (EXIT_SUCCESS)
              Successful program execution.

       1  (EXIT_FAILURE)
              The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.

       70  (EX_SOFTWARE)
              libopts had an internal operational error.  Please report it to
              autogen-users@lists.sourceforge.net.  Thank you.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       +---------------+-----------------------+
       |ATTRIBUTE TYPE |   ATTRIBUTE VALUE     |
       +---------------+-----------------------+
       |Availability   | library/gnutls-3      |
       +---------------+-----------------------+
       |Stability      | Pass-through volatile |
       +---------------+-----------------------+
SEE ALSO
           certtool (1)

AUTHORS
       Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, Simon Josefsson and others; see
       /usr/share/doc/gnutls/AUTHORS for a complete list.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Free Software Foundation, and others all rights
       reserved.  This program is released under the terms of the GNU General
       Public License, version 3 or later.

BUGS
       Please send bug reports to: bugs@gnutls.org

NOTES
       This manual page was AutoGen-erated from the p11tool option defini-
       tions.


       This software was built from source available at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.  The original community
       source was downloaded from
       ftp://ftp.gnutls.org/gcrypt/gnutls/v3.5/gnutls-3.5.16.tar.xz

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at https://www.gnutls.org/.



3.5.16                            21 Oct 2017                       p11tool(1)