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更新: 2018年8月8日
 
 

snmpcmd (1)

名前

snmpcmd - line tools

形式

snmpcmd [OPTIONS] AGENT [PARAMETERS]

説明

SNMPCMD(1)                         Net-SNMP                         SNMPCMD(1)



NAME
       snmpcmd - options and behaviour common to most of the Net-SNMP command-
       line tools

SYNOPSIS
       snmpcmd [OPTIONS] AGENT [PARAMETERS]

DESCRIPTION
       This manual page describes the common options for  the  SNMP  commands:
       snmpbulkget,  snmpbulkwalk,  snmpdelta,  snmpget, snmpgetnext, snmpnet-
       stat, snmpset, snmpstatus, snmptable, snmptest, snmptrap,  snmpdf, snm-
       pusm  , snmpwalk .  The command line applications use the SNMP protocol
       to communicate with an SNMP capable network entity, an agent.  Individ-
       ual applications typically (but not necessarily) take additional param-
       eters that are given after the agent specification.   These  parameters
       are documented in the manual pages for each application.

COMMAND-LINE CONFIG OPTIONS
       In  addition  to  the options described in this manual page, all of the
       tokens described in the snmp.conf and other .conf manual pages  can  be
       used  on the command line of Net-SNMP applications as well by prefixing
       them with "--".  EG, specifying --dontLoadHostConfig=true on  the  com-
       mand  line  will  turn  of  loading  of the host specific configuration
       files.

       The snmp.conf file settings and the double-dash arguments over-ride the
       single-dash  arguments.   So it's important to note that if single-dash
       arguments aren't working because you have  settings  in  the  snmp.conf
       file  that  conflict  with them then you'll need to use the longer-form
       double-dash arguments to successfully trump  the  snmp.conf  file  set-
       tings.

Generic Options
       These  options  control  how the Net-SNMP commands behave regardless of
       what version of SNMP you are using.  See further below for options that
       control specific versions or sub-modules of the SNMP protocol.

       -d     Dump (in hexadecimal) the raw SNMP packets sent and received.

       -D[TOKEN[,...]]
              Turn  on  debugging  output for the given TOKEN(s).  Try ALL for
              extremely verbose output.


       -h, --help
              Display a brief usage message and then exit.

       -H     Display a list of configuration file  directives  understood  by
              the command and then exit.

       -I [brRhu]
              Specifies input parsing options. See INPUT OPTIONS below.

       -L [eEfFoOsS]
              Specifies output logging options. See LOGGING OPTIONS below.

       -m MIBLIST
              Specifies  a  colon separated list of MIB modules (not files) to
              load for this application.  This  overrides  (or  augments)  the
              environment variable MIBS, the snmp.conf directive mibs, and the
              list of MIBs hardcoded into the Net-SNMP library.

              If MIBLIST has a leading '-' or '+' character, then the MIB mod-
              ules  listed  are loaded in addition to the default list, coming
              before or after this list respectively.  Otherwise,  the  speci-
              fied MIBs are loaded instead of this default list.

              The  special  keyword ALL is used to load all MIB modules in the
              MIB directory search list.  Every file whose name does not begin
              with "." will be parsed as if it were a MIB file.

       -M DIRLIST
              Specifies  a  colon  separated list of directories to search for
              MIBs.  This overrides (or  augments)  the  environment  variable
              MIBDIRS, the snmp.conf directive mibdirs, and the default direc-
              tory   hardcoded   into   the   Net-SNMP   library    (/etc/net-
              snmp/snmp/mibs).

              If  DIRLIST  has  a leading '-' or '+' character, then the given
              directories are added to the default list, being searched before
              or  after the directories on this list respectively.  Otherwise,
              the specified directories are searched instead of  this  default
              list.

              Note  that the directories appearing later in the list have have
              precedence over earlier ones.  To avoid searching any MIB direc-
              tories, set the MIBDIRS environment variable to the empty string
              ("").

              Note that MIBs specified using the -m option or the mibs config-
              uration  directive  will  be  loaded from one of the directories
              listed by the -M option (or equivalents).  The mibfile directive
              takes  a  full  path to the specified MIB file, so this does not
              need to be in the MIB directory search list.

       -v 1 | 2c | 3
              Specifies the protocol version to use: 1  (RFCs  1155-1157),  2c
              (RFCs  1901-1908),  or 3 (RFCs 2571-2574).  The default is typi-
              cally  version  3.   Overrides  the  defVersion  token  in   the
              snmp.conf  file.  -O [abeEfnqQsStTuUvxX] Specifies output print-
              ing options. See OUTPUT OPTIONS below.

       -P [cdeRuwW]
              Specifies MIB parsing options.  See MIB PARSING OPTIONS below.

       -r retries
              Specifies the number of retries to be used in the requests.  The
              default is 5.

       -t timeout
              Specifies the timeout in seconds between retries. The default is
              1.  Floating point numbers can be used to specify  fractions  of
              seconds.

       -V, --version
              Display version information for the application and then exit.

       -Yname="value"

       --name="value"
              Allows  one  to  specify  any  token  ("name")  supported in the
              snmp.conf file and sets its value to "value". Overrides the cor-
              responding token in the snmp.conf file. See snmp.conf(5) for the
              full list of tokens.



SNMPv3 Options
       The following options are generic to all forms of SNMPv3, regardless of
       whether  it's  the  original  SNMPv3  with USM or the newer SNMPv3 over
       (D)TLS support.


       -l secLevel
              Set  the  securityLevel  used  for  SNMPv3  messages  (noAuthNo-
              Priv|authNoPriv|authPriv).  Appropriate pass phrase(s) must pro-
              vided when using any level higher than noAuthNoPriv.   Overrides
              the defSecurityLevel token in the snmp.conf file.

       -n contextName
              Set  the contextName used for SNMPv3 messages.  The default con-
              textName is the empty string "".  Overrides the defContext token
              in the snmp.conf file.


SNMPv3 over TLS Options
       These  options pass transport-specific parameters to the TLS layer.  If
       you're using SNMP over TLS or DTLS you'll need to pass a combination of
       these  either  through  these command line options or through snmp.conf
       configuration tokens.

       A note about <certificate-specifier>s : Net-SNMP looks for  X.509  cer-
       tificates  in  each  of  the normal SNMP configuration directory search
       paths under a "tls" subdirectory.  IE, it will look in ~/.snmp/tls  and
       in  /usr/local/share/snmp/tls for certificates.  The certificate compo-
       nents (eg, the public and private halves) are stored in sub-directories
       underneath  this  root  set of directories.  See the net-snmp-cert tool
       for help in importing, creating  and  managing  Net-SNMP  certificates.
       <certificate-specifier>s can reference either a fingerprint of the cer-
       tificate to use (the net-snmp-cert tool can help  you  figure  out  the
       certificates)  or  the  filename's prefix can be used.  For example, if
       you had a "snmpd.crt" certificate file then you could simply  refer  to
       the certificate via the "snmpd" specifier.

       -T localCert=<certificate-specifier>
              Indicates  to the transport which key should be used to initiate
              (D)TLS client connections.  This would typically be  a  certifi-
              cate  found  using  the certificate fingerprint, the application
              name (eg snmpd, snmptrapd, perl,  python)  or  genericized  name
              "snmpapp"  if  using  one  of the generic applications (snmpget,
              snmpwalk, etc).  This can also be set using the localCert speci-
              fier in a snmp.conf configuration file.

       -T peerCert=<certificate-specifier>
              If  you  expect  a particular certificate to be presented by the
              other side then you can use this specifier to indicate the  cer-
              tificate it should present.  If it fails to present the expected
              certificate the  client  will  refuse  to  open  the  connection
              (because   doing   otherwise  could  lead  to  man-in-the-middle
              attacks).  This can also be set using the peerCert specifier  in
              a snmp.conf configuration file.

       -T trust_cert=<certificate-specifier>
              If  you  have  a trusted CA certificate you wish to anchor trust
              with, you can use this flag to load a  given  certificate  as  a
              trust  anchor.   A copy of the certificate must exist within the
              Net-SNMP certificate storage system or this must point to a com-
              plete  path name.  Also see the "trustCert" snmp.conf configura-
              tion token.

       -T their_hostname=<name>
              If the server's presented certificate can be validating using  a
              trust anchor then their hostname will be checked to ensure their
              presented hostname matches one that is expected (you don't  want
              to connect to goodhost.example.com and accept a certificate pre-
              sented by badhost.example.com do you?).  This token can  specify
              the exact host name expected to be presented by the remote side,
              either in a subjectAltName field or in the CommonName  field  of
              the server's X.509 certificate.

SNMPv3 with USM Options
       These options are specific to using SNMPv3 with the original User-based
       Security Model (USM).

       -3[MmKk]  0xHEXKEY
              Sets the keys to be used for SNMPv3 transactions.  These options
              allow  you  to set the master authentication and encryption keys
              (-3m and -3M respectively) or set the  localized  authentication
              and encryption keys (-3k and -3K respectively).  SNMPv3 keys can
              be either passed in by hand using these flags, or by the use  of
              keys  generated  from  passwords  using the -A and -X flags dis-
              cussed below.  For further details on SNMPv3 and  its  usage  of
              keying  information,  see  the  Net-SNMP  tutorial  web  site  (
              http://www.Net-SNMP.org/tutorial-5/commands/ ).   Overrides  the
              defAuthMasterKey  (-3m),  defPrivMasterKey  (-3M), defAuthLocal-
              izedKey (-3k) or defPrivLocalizedKey (-3K) tokens, respectively,
              in the snmp.conf file, see snmp.conf(5).

       -a authProtocol
              Set  the authentication protocol (MD5 or SHA) used for authenti-
              cated SNMPv3 messages. Overrides the defAuthType  token  in  the
              snmp.conf file.

       -A authPassword
              Set the authentication pass phrase used for authenticated SNMPv3
              messages.   Overrides  the  defAuthPassphrase   token   in   the
              snmp.conf  file.  It  is insecure to specify pass phrases on the
              command line, see snmp.conf(5).

       -e engineID
              Set  the  authoritative  (security)  engineID  used  for  SNMPv3
              REQUEST messages, given as a hexadecimal string (optionally pre-
              fixed by "0x").  It is typically not necessary to  specify  this
              engine ID, as it will usually be discovered automatically.

       -E engineID
              Set the context engineID used for SNMPv3 REQUEST messages scope-
              dPdu, given as a hexadecimal string.   If  not  specified,  this
              will default to the authoritative engineID.

       -u secName
              Set  the  securityName  used  for authenticated SNMPv3 messages.
              Overrides the defSecurityName token in the snmp.conf file.

       -x privProtocol
              Set the privacy protocol (DES or AES) used for encrypted  SNMPv3
              messages.   Overrides  the  defPrivType  token  in the snmp.conf
              file. This option is only valid if  the  Net-SNMP  software  was
              build to use OpenSSL.

       -X privPassword
              Set  the privacy pass phrase used for encrypted SNMPv3 messages.
              Overrides the defPrivPassphrase token in the snmp.conf file.  It
              is  insecure  to  specify  pass phrases on the command line, see
              snmp.conf(5).

       -Z boots,time
              Set the engineBoots and engineTime used for authenticated SNMPv3
              messages.   This  will initialize the local notion of the agents
              boots/time with an authenticated value stored in the LCD.  It is
              typically  not necessary to specify this option, as these values
              will usually be discovered automatically.



SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Options
       -c community
              Set the community string for SNMPv1/v2c transactions.  Overrides
              the defCommunity token in the snmp.conf file.


AGENT SPECIFICATION
       The string AGENT in the SYNOPSIS above specifies the remote SNMP entity
       with which to communicate.  This specification takes the form:

              [<transport-specifier>:]<transport-address>

       At its simplest, the AGENT specification may consist of a hostname,  or
       an  IPv4 address in the standard "dotted quad" notation.  In this case,
       communication will be attempted using UDP/IPv4 to port 161 of the given
       host.   Otherwise, the <transport-address> part of the specification is
       parsed according to the following table:

           <transport-specifier>       <transport-address> format

           udp                         hostname[:port] or IPv4-address[:port]

           tcp                         hostname[:port] or IPv4-address[:port]

           unix                        pathname

           ipx                         [network]:node[/port]

           aal5pvc or pvc              [interface.][VPI.]VCI

           udp6 or udpv6 or udpipv6    hostname[:port] or IPv6-address:port or
                                        '['IPv6-address']'[:port]

           tcp6 or tcpv6 or tcpipv6    hostname[:port] or IPv6-address:port or
                                        '['IPv6-address']'[:port]

       Note that <transport-specifier> strings are case-insensitive  so  that,
       for  example,  "tcp" and "TCP" are equivalent.  Here are some examples,
       along with their interpretation:

       hostname:161            perform query using UDP/IPv4 datagrams to host-
                               name on port 161.  The ":161" is redundant here
                               since that is the  default  SNMP  port  in  any
                               case.

       udp:hostname            identical  to  the previous specification.  The
                               "udp:" is redundant here since UDP/IPv4 is  the
                               default transport.

       TCP:hostname:1161       connect to hostname on port 1161 using TCP/IPv4
                               and  perform  query   over   that   connection.
                               udp6:hostname:10161  perform  the  query  using
                               UDP/IPv6 datagrams to port  10161  on  hostname
                               (which will be looked up as an AAAA record).

       UDP6:[fe80::2d0:b7ff:fe21:c6c0]
                               perform  the  query using UDP/IPv6 datagrams to
                               port 161 at address fe80::2d0:b7ff:fe21:c6c0.

       tcpipv6:[::1]:1611      connect to port 1611 on the local host (::1  in
                               IPv6 parlance) using TCP/IPv6 and perform query
                               over that connection.

       tls:hostname:10161

       dtls:hostname:10161     Connects using SNMP over DTLS or TLS  as  docu-
                               mented  by the ISMS working group (RFCs not yet
                               published as of this date).  This will  require
                               (and  automatically ensures) that the TSM secu-
                               rity model is in use.  You'll also need to  set
                               up  trust  paths for the certificates presented
                               by the server (see above  for  descriptions  of
                               this).

       ssh:hostname:22         Connects  using  SNMP over SSH as documented by
                               the ISMS working group (RFCs not yet  published
                               as  of  this date).  This will require that the
                               TSM security model is  in  use  (--defSecurity-
                               Model=tsm).

       ipx::00D0B7AAE308       perform  query using IPX datagrams to node num-
                               ber 00D0B7AAE308 on the  default  network,  and
                               using the default IPX port of 36879 (900F hexa-
                               decimal), as suggested in RFC 1906.

       ipx:0AE43409:00D0B721C6C0/1161
                               perform query using IPX datagrams to port  1161
                               on  node  number 00D0B721C6C0 on network number
                               0AE43409.

       unix:/tmp/local-agent   connect   to    the    Unix    domain    socket
                               /tmp/local-agent,  and  perform  the query over
                               that connection.

       /tmp/local-agent        identical to the previous specification,  since
                               the  Unix  domain  is the default transport iff
                               the first character of the  <transport-address>
                               is a '/'.

       alias:myname            perform  a connection to the myname alias which
                               needs to be defined in the snmp.conf file using
                               a  line  like " alias myname udp:127.0.0.1:9161
                               ".  Any type of  transport  definition  can  be
                               used as the alias expansion parameter.  Aliases
                               are particularly useful for using repeated com-
                               plex transport strings.

       AAL5PVC:100             perform  the  query using AAL5 PDUs sent on the
                               permanent  virtual  circuit  with   VPI=0   and
                               VCI=100  (decimal)  on the first ATM adapter in
                               the machine.

       PVC:1.10.32             perform the query using AAL5 PDUs sent  on  the
                               permanent virtual circuit with VPI=10 (decimal)
                               and VCI=32 (decimal) on the second ATM  adapter
                               in  the  machine.  Note that "PVC" is a synonym
                               for "AAL5PVC".

       Note that not all the transport domains listed  above  will  always  be
       available; for instance, hosts with no IPv6 support will not be able to
       use udp6 transport addresses, and attempts to do so will result in  the
       error  "Unknown  host".   Likewise, since AAL5 PVC support is only cur-
       rently available on Linux, it will fail with the same  error  on  other
       platforms.

MIB PARSING OPTIONS
       The  Net-SNMP  MIB parser mostly adheres to the Structure of Management
       Information (SMI).  As that specification has changed through time, and
       in  recognition  of the (ahem) diversity in compliance expressed in MIB
       files, additional options  provide  more  flexibility  in  reading  MIB
       files.

       -Pc    Toggles  whether  ASN.1 comments should extend to the end of the
              MIB source line.  Strictly speaking, a second appearance of "--"
              should  terminate  the  comment, but this breaks some MIB files.
              The default behaviour (to interpret comments correctly) can also
              be set with the configuration token commentToEOL.

       -Pd    Disables the loading of MIB object DESCRIPTIONs when parsing MIB
              files.  This reduces the amount of memory used  by  the  running
              application.

       -Pe    Toggles  whether  to  show  errors  encountered when parsing MIB
              files.  These include references to  IMPORTed  modules  and  MIB
              objects that cannot be located in the MIB directory search list.
              The default behaviour can also be  set  with  the  configuration
              token showMibErrors.

       -PR    If  the same MIB object (parent name and sub-identifier) appears
              multiple times in the list of MIB definitions  loaded,  use  the
              last  version to be read in.  By default, the first version will
              be used, and any duplicates discarded.  This behaviour can  also
              be set with the configuration token mibReplaceWithLatest.

              Such  ordering  is  normally  only relevant if there are two MIB
              files with conflicting object definitions for the same  OID  (or
              different revisions of the same basic MIB object).

       -Pu    Toggles  whether  to allow the underline character in MIB object
              names and other symbols.  Strictly speaking, this is  not  valid
              SMI  syntax,  but  some vendor MIB files define such names.  The
              default behaviour can also be set with the  configuration  token
              mibAllowUnderline.

       -Pw    Show  various warning messages in parsing MIB files and building
              the overall OID tree.  This can also be set with the  configura-
              tion directive mibWarningLevel 1

       -PW    Show  some additional warning messages, mostly relating to pars-
              ing individual MIB objects.  This can also be set with the  con-
              figuration directive mibWarningLevel 2


OUTPUT OPTIONS
       The  format  of  the  output from SNMP commands can be controlled using
       various parameters of the -O flag.  The effects  of  these  sub-options
       can  be  seen  by  comparison with the following default output (unless
       otherwise specified):
              $ snmpget -c public -v 1 localhost sysUpTime.0
              SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63


       -Oa    Display string values as ASCII strings (unless there is  a  DIS-
              PLAY-HINT   defined  for  the  corresponding  MIB  object).   By
              default, the library attempts to determine whether the value  is
              a printable or binary string, and displays it accordingly.

              This option does not affect objects that do have a Display Hint.

       -Ob    Display  table indexes numerically, rather than trying to inter-
              pret the instance subidentifiers as string or OID values:
                  $ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 localhost vacmSecurityModel
                  SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0."wes" = xxx
                  $ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 -Ob localhost vacmSecurityModel
                  SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0.3.119.101.115 = xxx

       -Oe    Removes the symbolic labels from enumeration values:
                  $ snmpget -c public -v 1 localhost ipForwarding.0
                  IP-MIB::ipForwarding.0 = INTEGER: forwarding(1)
                  $ snmpget -c public -v 1 -Oe localhost ipForwarding.0
                  IP-MIB::ipForwarding.0 = INTEGER: 1

       -OE    Modifies index strings to escape the quote characters:
                  $ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 localhost vacmSecurityModel
                  SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0."wes" = xxx
                  $ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 -OE localhost vacmSecurityModel
                  SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB::vacmSecurityModel.0.\"wes\" = xxx

              This allows the output to be reused in shell commands.

       -Of    Include the full list of MIB objects when displaying an OID:
                  .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysUpTime.0 =
                             Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63

       -On    Displays the OID numerically:
                  .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0   =   Timeticks:   (14096763)   1    day,
              15:09:27.63

       -Oq    Removes  the  equal  sign  and  type information when displaying
              varbind values:
                  SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 1:15:09:27.63

       -OQ    Removes the type information when displaying varbind values:
                  SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = 1:15:09:27.63

       -Os    Display the MIB object name (plus any instance or other subiden-
              tifiers):
                  sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (14096763) 1 day, 15:09:27.63

       -OS    Display the name of the MIB, as well as the object name:
                  SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0   =  Timeticks:  (14096763)  1  day,
              15:09:27.63

              This is the default OID output format.

       -Ot    Display TimeTicks values as raw numbers:
                  SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = 14096763

       -OT    If values are printed as Hex strings, display a  printable  ver-
              sion as well.

       -Ou    Display the OID in the traditional UCD-style (inherited from the
              original CMU code).  That means removing a series of  "standard"
              prefixes  from the OID, and displaying the remaining list of MIB
              object names (plus any other subidentifiers):
                  system.sysUpTime.0   =   Timeticks:   (14096763)   1    day,
              15:09:27.63

       -OU    Do not print the UNITS suffix at the end of the value.

       -Ov    Display the varbind value only, not the OID:
                  $ snmpget -c public -v 1 -Ov localhost ipForwarding.0
                  INTEGER: forwarding(1)

       -Ox    Display  string  values  as  Hex strings (unless there is a DIS-
              PLAY-HINT  defined  for  the  corresponding  MIB  object).    By
              default,  the library attempts to determine whether the value is
              a printable or binary string, and displays it accordingly.

              This option does not affect objects that do have a Display Hint.

       -OX    Display table indexes in a more "program like" output, imitating
              a traditional array-style index format:
                  $ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 localhost ipv6RouteTable
                  IPv6-MIB::ipv6RouteIfIndex.63.254.1.0.255.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.64.1 = INTEGER: 2
                  $ snmpgetnext -c public -v 1 -OX localhost ipv6RouteTable
                  IPv6-MIB::ipv6RouteIfIndex[3ffe:100:ff00:0:0:0:0:0][64][1] = INTEGER: 2

       Most  of these options can also be configured via configuration tokens.
       See the snmp.conf(5) manual page for details.


LOGGING OPTIONS
       The mechanism and destination to use for logging of warning  and  error
       messages  can  be  controlled  by  passing various parameters to the -L
       flag.

       -Le    Log messages to the standard error stream.

       -Lf FILE
              Log messages to the specified file.

       -Lo    Log messages to the standard output stream.

       -Ls FACILITY
              Log messages via syslog, using the specified facility  ('d'  for
              LOG_DAEMON,  'u' for LOG_USER, or '0'-'7' for LOG_LOCAL0 through
              LOG_LOCAL7).

       There are also "upper case" versions of each of  these  options,  which
       allow  the  corresponding logging mechanism to be restricted to certain
       priorities of message.  Using standard error logging as an example:

       -LE pri
              will log messages of priority 'pri' and above to standard error.

       -LE p1-p2
              will log messages with priority between 'p1'  and  'p2'  (inclu-
              sive) to standard error.

       For  -LF  and  -LS  the priority specification comes before the file or
       facility token.  The priorities recognised are:

              0 or !  for LOG_EMERG,
              1 or a for LOG_ALERT,
              2 or c for LOG_CRIT,
              3 or e for LOG_ERR,
              4 or w for LOG_WARNING,
              5 or n for LOG_NOTICE,
              6 or i for LOG_INFO, and
              7 or d for LOG_DEBUG.

       Normal output is (or will be!) logged at a priority level of LOG_NOTICE


INPUT OPTIONS
       The interpretation of input object names and the values to be  assigned
       can be controlled using various parameters of the -I flag.  The default
       behaviour will be described at the end of this section.

       -Ib    specifies that the given name should be regarded  as  a  regular
              expression,  to  match (case-insensitively) against object names
              in the MIB tree.  The "best" match will be used - calculated  as
              the  one  that  matches the closest to the beginning of the node
              name and the highest in the tree.  For example, the  MIB  object
              vacmSecurityModel could be matched by the expression vacmsecuri-
              tymodel (full name, but different case), or vacm.*model  (regexp
              pattern).

              Note  that '.' is a special character in regular expression pat-
              terns, so the expression cannot specify instance  subidentifiers
              or  more  than  one object name.  A "best match" expression will
              only be applied against single MIB object names.   For  example,
              the expression sys*ontact.0 would not match the instance sysCon-
              tact.0 (although sys*ontact would match sysContact).  Similarly,
              specifying   a   MIB   module   name   will   not   succeed  (so
              SNMPv2-MIB::sys.*ontact would not match either).

       -Ih    disables the use of DISPLAY-HINT information when assigning val-
              ues.  This would then require providing the raw value:
                  snmpset ... HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemDate.0
                                  x "07 D2 0C 0A 02 04 06 08"
              instead of a formatted version:
                  snmpset ... HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSystemDate.0
                                  = 2002-12-10,2:4:6.8

       -Ir    disables  checking  table  indexes  and the value to be assigned
              against the relevant MIB  definitions.   This  will  (hopefully)
              result  in the remote agent reporting an invalid request, rather
              than checking (and rejecting) this before  it  is  sent  to  the
              remote agent.

              Local  checks  are  more efficient (and the diagnostics provided
              also tend to be more precise), but disabling this  behaviour  is
              particularly useful when testing the remote agent.

       -IR    enables  "random  access" lookup of MIB names.  Rather than pro-
              viding a full OID path to the desired MIB object (or  qualifying
              this object with an explicit MIB module name), the MIB tree will
              be   searched   for   the   matching    object    name.     Thus
              .iso.org.dod.internet.mib-2.system.sysDescr.0                (or
              SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0) can be specified simply as sysDescr.0.

              Warning:
                     Since MIB object names  are  not  globally  unique,  this
                     approach  may  return a different MIB object depending on
                     which MIB files have been loaded.

              The MIB-MODULE::objectName syntax has the advantage of  uniquely
              identifying  a  particular MIB object, as well as being slightly
              more efficient (and automatically loading the necessary MIB file
              if necessary).

       -Is SUFFIX
              adds  the specified suffix to each textual OID given on the com-
              mand line.  This can be used to retrieve multiple  objects  from
              the same row of a table, by specifying a common index value.

       -IS PREFIX
              adds  the specified prefix to each textual OID given on the com-
              mand line.  This can be used to specify an explicit  MIB  module
              name for all objects being retrieved (or for incurably lazy typ-
              ists).

       -Iu    enables the traditional UCD-style approach to interpreting input
              OIDs.  This assumes that OIDs are rooted at the 'mib-2' point in
              the tree (unless they start with an explicit '.'  or  include  a
              MIB  module name).  So the sysDescr instance above would be ref-
              erenced as system.sysDescr.0.


       Object names specified with a leading '.'  are  always  interpreted  as
       "fully  qualified"  OIDs,  listing the sequence of MIB objects from the
       root of the MIB tree.  Such objects and those qualified by an  explicit
       MIB module name are unaffected by the -Ib, -IR and -Iu flags.

       Otherwise,  if  none  of  the  above  input  options are specified, the
       default behaviour for a "relative" OID is to try and interpret it as an
       (implicitly)  fully  qualified  OID,  then apply "random access" lookup
       (-IR), followed by "best match" pattern matching (-Ib).


ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       PREFIX The standard prefix for object identifiers (when using UCD-style
              output).  Defaults to .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2

       MIBS   The     list     of     MIBs     to     load.     Defaults    to
              SNMPv2-TC:SNMPv2-MIB:IF-MIB:IP-MIB:TCP-MIB:UDP-MIB:SNMP-VACM-MIB.
              Overridden by the -m option.

       MIBDIRS
              The  list  of  directories  to  search  for  MIBs.  Defaults  to
              /etc/net-snmp/snmp/mibs.  Overridden by the -M option.


FILES
       /etc/net-snmp/snmp/snmpd.conf
              Agent configuration file. See snmpd.conf(5).

       /etc/net-snmp/snmp/snmp.conf

       ~/.snmp/snmp.conf
              Application configuration files. See snmp.conf(5).



ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       +---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
       |ATTRIBUTE TYPE |               ATTRIBUTE VALUE                 |
       +---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
       |Availability   | system/management/snmp/net-snmp/documentation |
       +---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
       |Stability      | Volatile                                      |
       +---------------+-----------------------------------------------+
SEE ALSO
       snmpget(1),  snmpgetnext(1),  snmpset(1),   snmpbulkget(1),   snmpbulk-
       walk(1),   snmpwalk(1),   snmptable(1),  snmpnetstat(1),  snmpdelta(1),
       snmptrap(1),  snmpinform(1),  snmpusm(1),  snmpstatus(1),  snmptest(1),
       snmp.conf(5).




NOTES
       This     software     was    built    from    source    available    at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.   The  original   community
       source  was  downloaded  from   http://ftp.ntua.gr/mirror/net-snmp/net-
       snmp/5.7.3/net-snmp-5.7.3.tar.gz

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://www.net-snmp.org/.



V5.7.3                            20 Jul 2010                       SNMPCMD(1)