マニュアルページセク ション 1M: システム管理コマンド

印刷ビューの終了

更新: 2014 年 7 月
 
 

smrsh(1M)

名前

smrsh - restricted shell for sendmail

形式

smrsh -c command

説明

The smrsh program is intended as a replacement for the sh command in the prog mailer in sendmail(1M) configuration files. The smrsh program sharply limits commands that can be run using the |program syntax of sendmail. This improves overall system security. smrsh limits the set of programs that a programmer can execute, even if sendmail runs a program without going through an alias or forward file.

Briefly, smrsh limits programs to be in the directory /var/adm/sm.bin, allowing system administrators to choose the set of acceptable commands. It also rejects any commands with the characters: ,, <, >, |, ;, &, $, \r ( RETURN), or \n (NEWLINE) on the command line to prevent end run attacks.

Initial pathnames on programs are stripped, so forwarding to /usr/ucb/vacation , /home/server/mydir/bin/vacation, and vacation all actually forward to/var/adm/sm.bin/vacation.

System administrators should be conservative about populating /var/adm/sm.bin. Reasonable additions are utilities such as vacation (1) and procmail. Never include any shell or shell-like program (for example, perl) in the sm.bin directory. This does not restrict the use of shell or perl scrips in the sm.bin directory (using the #! syntax); it simply disallows the execution of arbitrary programs.

オプション

The following options are supported:

–c command

Where command is a valid command, executes command.

ファイル

/var/adm/sm.bin

directory for restricted programs

属性

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE
ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability
system/core-os

関連項目

sendmail(1M), , attributes(5)