The BIOS POST memory testing is performed as follows:
The first megabyte of DRAM is tested by the BIOS before the BIOS code is copied from ROM to DRAM.
After exiting out of DRAM, the BIOS performs a simple memory test (where a write/read of every location with the pattern 55aa55aa is performed).
The BIOS polls the memory controllers for both correctable and non-correctable memory errors and logs those errors into the SP.
The message, BMC Responding, displays at the end of POST.